Symptoms of Mania and Depression

If you have bipolar disorder, you experience periods of lows and highs known as depression and mania. The severity and frequency of these mood fluctuations can help your doctor determine which type of bipolar disorder that you have.

In a manic state it is possible to experience abnormally high levels of energy or. This can lead to problems with your relationships as well as affect your thinking. These symptoms can be managed by mood stabilizers.

The mood swings

People experience mood swings from time to time. However when they happen frequently and disrupt your daily routine it could be a sign you are suffering from depression or mania. The mood changes can be caused by major events, stress at work, getting too little sleep, or travel. It could be triggered by medications or other health problems. If your mood is changing over time, it's best to talk to a doctor.

One can feel extremely enthusiastic and energized during an intense episode. They may have grandiose ideas about their capabilities, and may feel a sense of euphoria or invincibility. They're likely to talk a lot and sleep a lot, and are hyperactive. Symptoms can be so extreme that hospitalization is needed to ensure safety. They might be afflicted with paranoia, hear or see things that others can't (hallucinations) and believe in things that are irrational to others (delusions).

In a depressive state, a person may feel sad, empty or hopeless. They may lose interest in the activities they normally enjoy and have difficulty thinking clearly. Depression can lead to suicidal thoughts or actions. It is important to seek help if you notice these thoughts are recurring.

Sometimes, a person may experience both manic and depressive ones simultaneously. This is known as an episode with mixed characteristics. In this scenario the patient will exhibit similar symptoms to someone who is depressed however, they also feel more energetic.

Bipolar disorder is defined by mania and depression that occur very quickly, like a rollercoaster that goes from high to low in several hours. This is known as rapid cycling, and it's an important warning sign that you should seek treatment.

It's important to consult a mental health professional if you experience sudden and severe changes in your mood. There are a variety of ways to help improve your mood and lead to a happier life. BetterHelp also offers a free online service to connect with a licensed therapist who can help you manage your symptoms and increase your quality of life.

Insomnia

Insomnia is a typical sign of depression, but it can be a sign of hypomania or mania. You may experience difficulty sleeping during an episode of manic mania due to hyperactivity and racing thoughts. A severe manic episode can also cause you to lose touch with reality (psychosis), including delusions and hallucinations.

Hypomania isn't as severe as an extreme manic episode, and generally feels more like natural high. It can be extremely positive and you're likely to feel more productive than you normally. It can also trigger reckless actions, like spending your savings or having sex without protection. You may also become angry and irritable, or even aggressive.

In severe episodes, you could begin thinking irrationally, believing things that aren't the truth or experiencing things that aren't real (delusions and hallucinations). You may also act in a manner that's dangerous to yourself or others. You may need hospital care for these episodes to ensure your security.

If you are suffering with depression or mania It is important to seek treatment. Your doctor can help you manage your symptoms with psychotherapy and medication. In some cases your doctor may suggest electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) which is a brief electric shock that is administered to the brain. ECT is typically used in cases of life-threatening depression that haven't responded well to other treatments.

Your mood swings will usually return after a while, but with treatment you can manage them. Make sure to take your medications as prescribed and speak to your doctor regarding any concerns you might have. Consult your physician if you are taking any other medications such as antidepressants or stimulants to ensure they will not interfere with the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Sleep deprivation can trigger a manic episode however, you can lower the risk by maintaining a regular schedule and getting enough sleep. Try to go to bed and rise at the same times each day. Avoid alcohol and other substances that could disrupt your sleep. If you experience a manic episode, call 911 or your local emergency services immediately. They will be able to check for symptoms of suicide or other mental health problems.

Anxiety

Feeling anxious, agitated, or tense could be a sign that you are suffering from depression or mania. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it's essential to consult your doctor or mental health professional. You could be referred to an evaluation of your mental health warning signs state by a psychiatrist or prescribed medication to help stabilize your mood.

A manic episode could cause someone's behavior to be unpredictable, impulsive and dangerous. You might spend money recklessly or engage in a reckless sexual activity. You might need to be admitted to a hospital if the manic episode is severe. A manic episode may also include hallucinations, delusions or thoughts that are not organized.

In a maniacal state, you may think that you are all-powerful and unstoppable. You might feel euphoric or creative. You could also be extremely active and sleep little. You may talk so fast that people can't follow you or change topics quickly. Bipolar disorder sufferers may suffer from milder manic-like symptoms called hypomania. These episodes can last a week or two and make you feel very positive, but they do not interfere with your daily routine. They typically occur in the aftermath of an extreme depression.

If you are experiencing these mood swings, you could be diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of depression and mania. Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania followed by severe depression. Unspecified bipolar disorder may be diagnosed if you have experienced episodes of depression and mania however your symptoms do not belong to any other category.

People with bipolar disorder exhibit a pattern of rapid cycles, which means that they go from low to high often throughout the day. This is a risk and needs to be treated.

Your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT to treat your anxiety. During the procedure, your doctor applies general anesthesia to keep you sleeping while an electrical current is passed through your brain. The ECT treatment is effective in treating severe depression and mania that does not respond to other treatments.

Depression

Bipolar disorder can trigger episodes of mania or depression warning signs however, it can also cause episodes that are not manic or depressive. This rapid cycling is dangerous and should be avoided.

A manic episode occurs when you feel extremely happy, excited, and have an unusual amount of energy. It's a departure from your usual mood and usually lasts at least a week, although it can be longer. Other symptoms include racing thoughts speaking so fast that other people can't keep up with you, feeling like you're invincible confidence, self-esteem inflated, reckless behavior and illusions.

It isn't always easy to spot the signs and symptoms of Major Depression of manic episodes. It may feel like you're on top of the world and ready to do anything, however it can quickly become out of control, for example, gambling or spending large amounts of money, or driving recklessly. You may also cause trouble at work or in school if you are angry and irritable, engage in fights or blame others for the issues.

If your mania is serious enough, you may need to be hospitalized to avoid harm to your family or friends or if you have psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. In certain instances the doctor might prescribe antipsychotic drugs like ariprazole(Abilify) Latuda (Latuda), ziprexa (Zyprexa) or seroquel (Quetiapine).

A depressive episode can last for a lengthy period of time and is more severe than normal sadness. Physical symptoms may accompany it, including fatigue, lack of appetite, or difficulty concentration or thinking. Other symptoms could include feelings of despair or guilt, suicidal thoughts and physical pain.

Depression can be caused by a variety of things such as the death of a loved one, relationship problems or financial difficulties, and sometimes due to medical conditions, such as surgery or illness. It could be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain or as a side effect of certain medications like some antidepressants. Stress and addiction to substances like recreational or alcoholic drinks, can worsen the condition. The psychological symptoms of depression can be treated with talk therapy, such as psychotherapy, light exposure and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Ask your family and close friends for support when you're suffering from depression. Find treatment as quickly as you can to alleviate your symptoms.