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Neurogenesis and Neuroprotection
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Our neurodegenerative disease assets, DM3159 and DM3190, take a novel approach by targeting the taste receptor T1R3 to promote neuroprotection and neurogenesis as a disease-modifying therapy for AD and PD, distinguishing them from traditional therapies focused on beta-amyloid or Tau protein. T1R3 is a component of sweet taste receptors and belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor family. Preclinical data for DM3159 and DM3190 demonstrate differentiated efficacy and toxicity, and strong BBB penetration.
In transgenic AD models (5xFAD, 3xTg-AD), DM3159 demonstrated potent efficacy across multiple neurodegenerative pathways. After oral administration, DM3159 significantly upregulated neurogenesis markers, including doublecortin (DCX; +40%) and Ki-67 (+53%), in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the hippocampal dentate gyrus and the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricle. Simultaneously, DM3159 attenuated neuroinflammatory signaling by reducing Iba-1 expression in the CA1 (-26%) and CA3 (-33%) regions of the hippocampus, and reduced β-amyloid deposition (CA1 -18%, CA3 -23%). These molecular effects were accompanied by marked behavioral recovery, with 20 weeks of oral administration completely restoring spatial memory and learning abilities in the Morris Water Maze to levels comparable to those of age-matched wild-type animals. In a mouse model of α-synuclein/PFF-induced Parkinson's disease (PD), DM3159 demonstrated behavioral efficacy comparable to that of co-administration with L-DOPA and rasagiline, along with DM3190, another candidate. Digmbio is currently advancing DM3159 and DM3190 through IND-enabling studies and is actively seeking strategic collaborations for clinical development.
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